%M C.SMC.89.1187 %T System Design and Evaluation with Hypertext Checklists %A Perlman, Gary %B Proceedings of the 1989 IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics %D 1989 %P 1187-1193 %K user interfaces, systems development, hypertext, hypermedia, methods %Y Introduction Guidelines, Standards, Rules The Checklist Method NaviText SAM: A Hypertext Checklist NaviText SAM Workspace Windows NaviText SAM Functions Viewing Options Finding Design Sources with Hypertext Dynamic Outliner Keyword Search Following Cross-References Citation Index Library-Shelf Search Prioritizing Design Guidelines Defining Rules Specify, Prototype, Build System Evaluation System Redesign Conclusions Acknowledgements References (13) %X In this paper, I discuss how hypertext software can aid in the application of technical reference sources to system design and evaluation. Technical reference sources, such as collections of guidelines and standards, can contain hundreds or thousands of points to which system designers should or must conform. Important points can be used to define system-specific design rules, and can later be used as checkpoints in checklists to evaluate conformance. Hypertext access to technical reference sources can make it easier to find checkpoints that are relevant to specific system requirement areas. Hypertext can encode ratings of importance of and conformance to checkpoints. NaviText SAM implements the checklist method of system design and evaluation in a hypertext interface to a large design reference source. Experience with the method and the system indicates that checklists are useful aids to conformance and that hypertext provides advantages over manual checklists. %M C.HFSINT.89.271 %T The Checklist Method for Applying Guidelines to Design and Evaluation %A Perlman, Gary %B Proceedings of HFS INTERFACE'89 %D 1989 %P 271-276 %K user interfaces, human factors, systems development, methods, hypertext, hypermedia %X The checklist method for applying guidelines to design and evaluation consists of: finding guidelines relevant to the design requirements, prioritizing guidelines, defining precise rules based on guidelines, applying rules to design, evaluating designs against guidelines, and improving design by reviewing violated guidelines. NaviText SAM software supports the checklist method with a comprehensive source of guidelines for designing user interface software. Experience with the method and the software tool has demonstrated that design guidelines can be made more accessible with online access and that software can help manage importance and conformance ratings. %M E.Newsome.89.10 %T Descriptive Models of Cognitive Aspects of the Engineering Design Process %A Perlman, Gary %B Design Theory'88 %E Newsome, A. L. %E Spillers, W. R. %E Finger, S. %D 1989 %P 10-17 %I Springer Verlag %K methods, systems development, user interfaces %X In this paper, I discuss some similarities and differences among a collection of research reports on NSF research on the engineering design process. I compare the methods of gathering information on which the researchers draw their conclusions. I discuss why I think hypertext is a promising basis for technical assistance in the design process and how more controlled experimental methodology may provide more insights into the design process.